2/20/2024 0 Comments What were the names for the north what was the country of the south called during civil war![]() Since 2005, USAID’s strategy for assisting Sudan had been based on implementing the CPA, which expired with South Sudan’s independence. (Source: South Sudan Center for Census, Statistics, and Evaluation Land size: 644,329 square kilometers - 42nd largest in the world Land size: 1,861,484 square kilometers – 16th largest in the world (Source: 2008 Sudan Population and Housing Census) ![]() ![]() USAID helped transform the concept of this institution into a functioning government, with ministries, transparent budget systems, a tax administration, and a central bank. When the CPA was signed in 2005, it created the autonomous sub-national Government of Southern Sudan-an institution on paper only-with no buildings, equipment, or personnel. Since October 30, 2010, more than 370,000 Sudanese have returned to South Sudan and the Three Areas-the Abyei Area and Southern Kordofan and Blue Nile states. South Sudan also faces the challenge of integrating into productive employment hundreds of thousands of recent returnees who have come back to their ancestral home areas after years or decades living in northern Sudan. ![]() The rate is even lower among women, so USAID is providing scholarships to help girls enroll and remain in school, and training opportunities for women, including teacher training. South Sudan also faces a severe challenge in terms of human capital-shortfalls in the number of educated and trained workers needed to run the government of the new country, where the literacy rate is only 27 percent, one of the world’s lowest. So not only is South Sudan starting from scratch in terms of government institutions, but also its infrastructure,” he said. All the various infrastructure, such as sewers, electricity, roads-dated to the British colonial days of the 1950s. “In 2005, Juba was still a garrison town that armed forces of the north controlled. They had very little to start with,” said William Hammink, who was USAID mission director in Sudan from 2009 to 2011. “In most developing countries that come out of conflict, you talk about reconstruction, but in South Sudan, you’re really talking about construction. ![]()
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